Dorothy was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Edward Budd. Dorothy and Edward Budd were married. Children were: Martha Budd.


Duncan I King of Scotland1 died in 1040. Duncan I (1001?-40), king of Scotland (1034-40), grandson of King Malcolm II Mackenneth, whom he succeeded. Before his accession to the Scottish throne he was ruler of the kingdom of Strathclyde. Macbeth, who ruled the neighboring kingdom of Moray and served Duncan as a general, killed him and became king of Scotland. Parents: Crinan Abbot of Dunkeld and Bethoc .

Spouse: Sybil . Children were: Malcolm III King of Scotland.


Eadburgh (Redburg) was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Ecgbert King of the English. Children were: Aethelwulf King of Wessex.


Eadgar King of England1 died in 975.
Edgar, called The Peaceful (944-75), Saxon king of the English (959-75), younger son of King Edmund I. In 957, during the rule of his brother, King Edwy, Edgar was chosen by the Mercians and Northumbrians to be their sovereign. One of his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Dunstan, whom Edwy had exiled; Edgar subsequently made Dunstan bishop of Worcester and London and archbishop of Canterbury. In 959 Edgar succeeded to the entire English Kingdom. His reign was notable for the establishment of national consolidation, reformation of the clergy, improvement of the judiciary system, and formation of a fleet to defend the coast against the Scandinavian Vikings. Parents: Eadmund I King of England and Aelfgifu .

Spouse: Aelfthryth (Elfrida) . Children were: Aethelred II King of England.


Eadgifu (Edgiva) died in 902. Parents: Sigehelm Eald of Kent.

Spouse: Eadward King of England. Children were: Eadmund I King of England.


Eadmund I King of England1 died in 946 in Pucklechurch.
Edmund I (921-46), Saxon king of the English (939-46), the son of King Edward the Elder. He participated in the Battle of Brunanburh in 937 and succeeded his half brother Athelstan as king in 939. The following year Olaf Godfreyson, a Viking ruler of Dublin, seized the territory of Northumbria in northern England and extended his rule as far south as Leicester. After Olaf's death in 941, Edmund made war on the Vikings, expelling them from the country three years later. In 945 Edmund occupied the kingdom of Strathclyde, west of Northumbria, and turned it over to his ally Malcolm I MacDonald, king of Scotland. The following year Edmund was stabbed to death by a robber and was succeeded by his brother Edred (reigned 945-55). Edmund was known as a legal reformer, especially for his restrictions on the blood feud. Parents: Eadward King of England and Eadgifu (Edgiva) .

Spouse: Aelfgifu . Children were: Eadgar King of England.


Eadmund II Ironside1 died in November 1016.
Edmund II, called Ironside (981?-1016), Saxon king of the English (1016), son of King Ethelred the Unready. When Ethelred died, Edmund was chosen king by the people of London, but Canute II, king of Denmark, who was leading an invasion of England, secured the support of the council (witenagemot) at Southampton and of Edric (flourished 1001-17), Ethelred's son-in-law. Edmund met the Danes in battle, winning several engagements and relieving Canute's siege of London. He was defeated at Assandun (now Ashington), however, through the treachery of Edric, who had pretended to desert Canute. A truce was arranged between Canute and Edmund; Edmund was permitted to rule the south of England until his death later in the year, when it reverted to Canute. Parents: Aethelred II King of England and Aelfgifu .

Spouse: Ealdgyth . Children were: Edward .


Eadward King of England1 died in 924. Edward the Elder (died 924), king of Wessex (899-924), son of King Alfred. He succeeded as king of the Angles and Saxons in 899, despite a rebellion led by his cousin Ethelwald with the support of the Danes of Northumbria and East Anglia. After a protracted struggle he defeated the Danes, and in 912, on the death of his brother-in-law Ethelred, alderman of Mercia, he annexed the cities of London and Oxford and their environs. The Danes submitted formally in 918, and soon thereafter the sovereignty of Edward was acknowledged by the North Welsh, the Scots, the Northumbrians, and the Welsh of Strathclyde. Edward was succeeded by his son Athelstan. Parents: Alfred King of England and Ealswyth .

Spouse: Eadgifu (Edgiva) . Children were: Eadmund I King of England.


Ealdgyth was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Eadmund II Ironside. Children were: Edward .


Ealswyth died about 902. Parents: Aethelred Mucel Eald of the Gainas.

Spouse: Alfred King of England. Children were: Eadward King of England.


Ecgbert King of the English1 died in 839.
Egbert (775?-839), king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England (828-39). He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. During the late 8th century, when King Offa of Mercia (reigned 757-96) ruled most of England, Egbert lived in exile at the court of Charlemagne. Egbert regained his kingdom in 802. He conquered the neighboring kingdoms of Kent, Cornwall, and Mercia, and by 830 he was also acknowledged as sovereign of East Anglia, Sussex, Surrey, and Northumbria and was given the title of Bretwalda (Anglo-Saxon, “ruler of the British”). During succeeding years Egbert led expeditions against the Welsh and the Vikings. The year before his death he defeated a combined force of Danes and Welsh at Hingston Down in Cornwall. He was succeeded by his son Ethelwulf, the father of Alfred.

Spouse: Eadburgh (Redburg) . Children were: Aethelwulf King of Wessex.


Edward died in 1057. Parents: Eadmund II Ironside and Ealdgyth .

Spouse: Agatha . Children were: St. Margaret .


Edward I King of England1 was born in 1239. He died in 1307 at the age of 68. Edward I, called Longshanks (1239-1307), king of England (1272-1307), of the house of Plantagenet. He was born in Westminster on June 17, 1239, the eldest son of King Henry III, and at 15 married Eleanor of Castile. In the struggles of the barons against the crown for constitutional and ecclesiastical reforms, Edward took a vacillating course. When warfare broke out between the crown and the nobility, Edward fought on the side of the king, winning the decisive battle of Evesham in 1265. Five years later he left England to join the Seventh Crusade. Following his father's death in 1272, and while he was still abroad, Edward was recognized as king by the English barons; in 1273, on his return to England, he was crowned.
The first years of Edward's reign were a period of the consolidation of his power. He suppressed corruption in the administration of justice, restricted the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts to church affairs, and eliminated the papacy's overlordship over England.
On the refusal of Llewelyn ab Gruffydd, ruler of Wales, to submit to the English crown, Edward began the military conflict that resulted, in 1284, in the annexation of Llewelyn's principality to the English crown. In 1290 Edward expelled all Jews from England. War between England and France broke out in 1293 as a result of the efforts of France to curb Edward's power in Gascony. Edward lost Gascony in 1293 and did not again come into possession of the duchy until 1303. About the same year in which he lost Gascony, the Welsh rose in rebellion.
Greater than either of these problems was the disaffection of the people of Scotland. In agreeing to arbitrate among the claimants to the Scottish throne, Edward, in 1291, had exacted as a prior condition the recognition by all concerned of his overlordship of Scotland. The Scots later repudiated him and made an alliance with France against England. To meet the critical situations in Wales and Scotland, Edward summoned a parliament, called the Model Parliament by historians because it was a representative body and in that respect was the forerunner of all future parliaments. Assured by Parliament of support at home, Edward took the field and suppressed the Welsh insurrection. In 1296, after invading and conquering Scotland, he declared himself king of that realm. In 1298 he again invaded Scotland to suppress the revolt led by Sir William Wallace. In winning the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, Edward achieved the greatest military triumph of his career, but he failed to crush Scottish opposition.
The conquest of Scotland became the ruling passion of his life. He was, however, compelled by the nobles, clergy, and commons to desist in his attempts to raise by arbitrary taxes the funds he needed for campaigns. In 1299 Edward made peace with France and married Margaret, sister of King Philip III of France. Thus freed of war, he again undertook the conquest of Scotland in 1303. Wallace was captured and executed in 1305. No sooner had Edward established his government in Scotland, however, than a new revolt broke out and culminated in the coronation of Robert Bruce as king of Scotland. In 1307 Edward set out for the third time to subdue the Scots, but he died en route near Carlisle on July 7, 1307. Parents: Henry III King of England and Eleanor of Provence .

Spouse: Eleanor of Castile . Children were: Joan Plantagenet, Princess Elizabeth Plantagenet, Edward II, King of England Prince of Wales, Duke of Aquitaine.


Edward II, King of England Prince of Wales, Duke of Aquitaine died in 1327 in Berkeley Castle. Parents: Edward I King of England and Eleanor of Castile .

Spouse: Isabella . Isabella and Edward II, King of England Prince of Wales, Duke of Aquitaine were married. Children were: Edward III, King of England Earl of Chester, Duke of Aquitaine, John Earl of Cornwall, Eleanor , Joanna .


Edward III, King of England Earl of Chester, Duke of Aquitaine died in 1377. Parents: Edward II, King of England Prince of Wales, Duke of Aquitaine and Isabella .

Spouse: Philippa . Philippa and Edward III, King of England Earl of Chester, Duke of Aquitaine were married. Children were: Edward, The Black Prince Prince of Wales & Aquitaine, Isabella .


Edward, The Black Prince Prince of Wales & Aquitaine died in 1376. Parents: Edward III, King of England Earl of Chester, Duke of Aquitaine and Philippa .


Eileen was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Robert John Gillis. Eileen and Robert John Gillis were married about 1946. Children were: Frances Gillis, Barbara Ann Gillis, Linda Gillis.


Ela was born about 1189. She died on 24 August 1261 at the age of 72.

Spouse: William Longespee Earl of Salisbury. Ela and William Longespee Earl of Salisbury were married in 1198. Children were: Stephen Longespee, Ida Longespee.


Eleanor2 was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Richard Pomeroy. Children were: Eltweed Pomeroy.


Eleanor died in 1214. Parents: Henry II King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine .


Eleanor died in 1355. Parents: Edward II, King of England Prince of Wales, Duke of Aquitaine and Isabella .


Eleanor of Aquitaine died in 1204. Parents: Guillaume X Duke of Aquitaine.

Spouse: Henry II King of England. Children were: William Archbishop of York, Henry, The Young King Duke of Normandy, Count D'Anjou, Matilda , Richard I, King of England Duke of Aquitaine, Count Poitou, Geoffrey Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, Eleanor , Joan , John Lackland King of England.


Eleanor of Castile died in 1290. Parents: Alphonso X King of Spain.

Spouse: Edward I King of England. Children were: Joan Plantagenet, Princess Elizabeth Plantagenet, Edward II, King of England Prince of Wales, Duke of Aquitaine.


Eleanor of Provence was born in 1223 in Aix-En-Provence, Provence, France. She died on 24 June 1291 at the age of 68 in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. Parents: Raimond Berengar V Count of Provence.

Spouse: Henry III King of England. Eleanor of Provence and Henry III King of England were married on 14 January 1236 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Children were: Edmund Plantagenet Earl of Leicester, Edward I King of England, Margaret .


Elias (Helie Lord of La Fleche died in 1110. Parents: I Jean.

Spouse: Mathilde . Children were: Eremburge .


Elizabeth was born (date unknown).

Spouse: David Wood. Children were: Mary Wood.


Elizabeth3 was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Henry Woodward. Children were: Experience Woodward.


Elizabeth was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Thomas Hammond. Children were: Thomas Hammond.


Elizabeth was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Isaac Stedman. Children were: Elizabeth Stedman.


Elizabeth was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Joseph Gilson Jr.. Children were: Mary Gilson.


Elizabeth was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Simon Fiske. Elizabeth and Simon Fiske were married in 1520. Children were: Robert Fiske.


Elizabeth was born (date unknown).

Spouse: Richard Hildreth. Elizabeth and Richard Hildreth were married in 1645 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Children were: Elizabeth Hildreth, Sarah Hildreth, Mary Hildreth, Ephraim Hildreth, Abigail Hildreth, Joseph Hildreth, Thomas Hildreth, Persis Hildreth, Isaac Hildreth.


Elizabeth died after 1571.

Spouse: Richard Clements. Children were: Robert Clements.


Elizabeth died in 1641 in Berkhamsted, England. She was buried on 28 December 1641.

Spouse: Rev. William Pitkin. Elizabeth and Rev. William Pitkin were married in 1633. Children were: William Pitkin, Roger Pitkin, Martha Pitkin, Jane Pitkin.


Elizabeth died on 17 January 1700 in Billerica, Massachusetts.

Spouse: Daniel Shedd. Elizabeth and Daniel Shedd were married in 1659. Children were: Samuel Shedd.


Elizabeth died in 1707 in Berkhamsted, England. She was buried on 25 December 1707 in Berkhamsted, England.

Spouse: Francis Pitkin. Elizabeth and Francis Pitkin were married. Children were: William Pitkin, Sarah Pitkin, Robert Pitkin, Elizabeth Pitkin, John Pitkin, Alice Pitkin, Thomas Pitkin.


Elizabeth was born in 1473. She died in 1558 at the age of 85.

Spouse: Simon Fiske. Elizabeth and Simon Fiske were married. Children were: Simon Fiske.


Elizabeth was born about 1540.

Spouse: John Hawkins. Children were: John Hawkins.


Elizabeth was born in 1607.

Spouse: Thomas Fisher. Elizabeth and Thomas Fisher were married. Children were: Constance Fisher, Samuel Fisher, Thomas Fisher.


Elizabeth was born about 1645. She died on 4 March 1721 at the age of 76 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Spouse: Jerathmael Bowers. Elizabeth and Jerathmael Bowers were married. Children were: Elizabeth Bowers.


Elizabeth was born in 1858. She died in 1929 at the age of 71.

Spouse: Orrin Gerry. Elizabeth and Orrin Gerry were married. Children were: Harry Gerry.


Elizabeth was born about 1864. She died on 6 January 1935 at the age of 71 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Spouse: Joseph Henry Pitkin. Elizabeth and Joseph Henry Pitkin were married. Children were: Frank Pitkin, Leroy Pitkin, Joseph H. Pitkin, Charles W. Pitkin.


Ellen died in 1602.

Spouse: Robert Lathrop. Children were: Thomas Lathrop.


Emma of the Alamanni was born (date unknown). Parents: Nebi .

Spouse: Geroud (Godfray) Duke of Schwaben. Children were: Hildegarde of Schwaben .


Eochaid IV King of Scotland was born (date unknown).

Children were: Alpin King of Scotland.


Erchenaud was born (date unknown). Parents: Ausbert (Ansbertus) of Moselle Senator and Blithilde of Cologne, France .

Children were: Leutharius Duke of Alemannia.


Eremburge died in 1126. Parents: Elias (Helie Lord of La Fleche and Mathilde .

Spouse: Fulk V Count of Anjou. Eremburge and Fulk V Count of Anjou were married in 1110. Children were: Geoffrey Plantagenet Count of Anjou, Matilda .


Erlafreed was born (date unknown).

Children were: Geroud (Godfray) Duke of Schwaben.


Ermengarde of Anjou was born (date unknown). Parents: Geoffrey I Count of Anjou and Adelaide de Vermandois .

Spouse: Conan I . Ermengarde of Anjou and Conan I were married in 980. Children were: Judith .


Ermengarde of Anjou was born (date unknown). Parents: Fulk III and Hildegarde of Lorraine.

Spouse: Geoffrey Ferreol Count of Gatinais. Children were: Fulk IV Count of Anjou.